I know this has come up before, but... no need to specify "adoptive parent". Unless it's somehow relevant. Maybe you meant to write "c-section parent or adoptive parent" income?
Just repeating it the way the trainers do.
Since FAFSA deals with all kinds of families, it has to be very clear whose income is used.
Believe it or not, there are real situations for students that make it very confusing whose income they should use. Not every child grows up where it’s clear who their parents are or whose responsible for them.
It’s not implying that an adoptive parent is not a real parent no more than it implies that a step parent is not a real parent. Just distinguishes the different relationships and what does or does not qualify for “parent” in the world of federal financial aid.
Many kids are raised by grandparents. Grandma may have custody or may not. No parent around. Unless grandma adopted the child, her income is not used on the FAFSA. Just like the pp’s example, if they didn’t adopt her, she did the FAFSA correctly.
OTOH, a child may be adopted by grandma but mom or dad are still in the household also. Whose income do they use?
So, you see, for financial aid, it is relevant.
Not even sure what you are trying to imply with that last statement but it’s really unnecessary.