There are no other resorts that provide free transportation to/from the airport. Disney is able to bundle the cost into their resort stay because they have so many hotels with so many rooms that DME can work with economy of scale. WDW is just too far from the airport for it to be economical to any other hotel.
That said, it's probably about $40 to take an Uber to or from MCO. Last trip, we started at Pop, so Disney picked up from the airport, but then we moved to the Swan, which is technically off property, so we just took an Uber back to MCO. It was very easy, fast, and reasonably priced. Moreover, it meant more park time on our departure day because we didn't have to be back at the hotel 3 hours before our flight to catch ME.
As for shuttles to the park, there are a few good options. The Disney Springs hotels have a shuttle that departs on a schedule every 30 minutes. They are reliable and free. The schedule is published. I like that you know when one is coming, whereas with Disney you might wait 10 minutes or you might wait 40 minutes; there's no telling when the next bus will arrive. The downside is that they usually go to two parks each, so the ride might be longer than if you were staying on property, and the drop off for MK is at TTC. Depending on where you stay in DS, you could potentially walk over to SSR and take Disney transportation from there. These select DS hotels also have EMH access and 60-day FP booking windows.
The Hilton Bonnet Creek/Waldorf Astoria also have reliable frequent shuttle service in coach buses. You can often snag a good deal on Hotwire or Priceline for one of those properties. Same goes for the Wyndham Grand Bonnet Creek (but the timeshares of WBC do not have free access to the shuttle).
There are other hotels that offer more limited shuttles. Even some of the cheap ones near the souvenir shops may have one or two runs to the TTC a day. Some people make it work by taking the shuttle one way if it fits with their schedule, and utilizing Uber/Lyft the other way.
Most hotels close to Disney are probably around $10 each way via Uber/Lyft.
Honestly, for a one-weekend trip, you're probably better off with a Value. You might pay a bit more for the hotel rate, but
MDE will save you about $80 in Uber/Lyft fare from MCO. For a longer trip, you can often find rates in DS that are low enough over several days to offset the airport transportation costs.