I know it's not always realistic but I think taking any amount of student loan debt is too much, or a lot.
I'm with you: If you are young and healthy and without dependents, it may not be easy -- but you don't NEED to borrow. I think many do these days because the idea of "it's impossible without loans" and "everyone does it" has become pervasive.
Let's math it up:
First you need to make a good college choice. The community college near us costs about $2600/year, and most of their books are online. Let's call it $3000/year.
If you're working minimum wage (which my daughters didn't, even in high school), you'd be able to pay that cost in roughly 10 weeks of work -- let's make it 12 weeks because you're going to pay Social Security tax.
So it's possible to work hard all summer and pay your basic community college costs.
If you can then work 20 hours a week during the school year and have enough to pay for your food and a really ratty place shared with a roommate.
Personally, I always worked 2-3 jobs during college. I was perpetually exhausted, but it was okay. The best was being an RA in the dorms because it gave me a free room, half my tuition paid, and half my meal plan paid. The worst was working a 3rd shift job, then going straight to class. But I was young and determined -- and I've never regretted it at all.
If you're able to live at home with your parents, you can be comfortable.
If you can't, you can get creative: Our pastor has several times sought out young ladies of good character to serve as live-in helpers for the elderly ladies in our church who can't manage to live alone -- free room for help is a good deal. Joining the military reserves is a time-tested way to pay for college. I knew a guy in college who lived (free) in a funeral home His job: Answer the phone at night, and occasionally drive the hearse to the hospital to pick up a body /transport it back to the funeral home, where the real workers took over. Some child care jobs are live-in.
Once the person has earned an AA/AS, a bigger paycheck is expected.
So the person can transfer to a university, even if it's part-time.
Easy? Absolutely not, but possible.
Another reason NOT to borrow: My first two years out of college were harder than college. I made it through my first year of college because I had high school savings. I made it through my other years because I'd developed a rock-solid work ethic and had that free room ... but those strategies ended upon graduation. Oh, I made it -- obviously -- but my first apartment was a two-bedroom shared with five people. I only had one other person in my bedroom because I shared with the girl no one liked. But I had no work clothes, I had to buy a car, and those first two years were HARD.
If I'd been paying student loans in addition, well, I just don't know how I could've done it. I would've had to go back home to live -- and my parents made it clear that wasn't an option. I probably would've paid off student loans and fallen into credit card debt at the same time.
I am 200% certain that the right answer is avoiding debt altogether -- no matter how difficult.
I do not feel it is productive to push someone into a career (or for them to push themselves into it) that is not a good fit for them, solely becuase it is one associated with a strong paycheck.
When I was new to teaching an idea permeated schools and teen life:
You are meant for one specific job -- your true passion! To do anything else would be to deny your true self, and to make that happen, you must go to your dream school -- borrow if you must, but do it! Do what you love, and you'll never work a day in your life. I never bought into that idea, and frequently people vehemently disagreed and said I was trying to hold our kids back. That overly-idealistic idea has all-but disappeared today.
Realistically, every one of us is qualified for /would enjoy a number of jobs. No one is saying, "You must go into ____ career for the money, even if it makes you miserable." Rather, the right answer is to help kids filter though multiple careers that would suit their personalities and abilities; often kids don't figure it out right away. For example, I'm in my third decade of teaching high school seniors, and I've never had a single one go away to college saying, "I'm going to be an accountant." But I've had a bunch come back saying, "I started in general business, but once I took my first accounting class, I knew I should change majors."
lso there's a difference in guidance and telling. Sitting down going over the impacts taking out X loan would do and how to budget that in with all other expenses is a lot different than saying "you're going to do this and that, etc"
I don't think I've ever heard of anyone going full-scale drill-sergeant on their kids demanding, "You will study ___ and you will like it!"
In theory, yes, kids who are "walked through the numbers" will understand, but -- no -- they don't always respond to facts. I'm thinking of a student I taught some 5-6 years ago. She was looking at art school, and her parents were AGAINST it. She looked up expected salaries for people entering the field that interested her (furniture design), and she showed me online that people with that degree tended to earn -- I'm kinda making up these numbers, but my point is valid -- $12,000 - $100,000 per year.
She went on to explain to me that if that's average, a person who's a real go-getter could do better -- maybe $140,000 or so! And she'd be quite happy on $140,000. I tried to help her see that those were averages -- that some people made zero, and the $100,000 was the person who was a go-getter AND was in his top earning years.
No, no, she told me I didn't understand how to read that internet page. She was SO SURE of herself that she would not correctly interpret facts.
I agree. But, I would have never asked my parents to sign for student loan debt b/c then it also becomes their debt.
Okay, I'm going to be really cold-hearted here. If you co-sign loans for your child, take out life/disability insurance on the child. In a worst-case situation, the child could borrow-borrow-borrow, then die/become disabled -- and you would owe all the money AND have no useful degree. Having been a teacher so long, I've seen and heard a bunch of awful stories, but this was one of the worst. And it's avoidable.
Have you consider that there are many many many students who could not attend college at all if it were not for student loans??
No, I don't think
many, many, many students are so without options that borrowing is genuinely their only option; rather, I think borrowing has become the easiest /fastest option, and people just accept it. All too many people don't bother to get creative with ways they could attend college without debt.
I believe every student should have at least some responsibility for the cost of their college education, some "skin in the game". I think this helps them better value their education.
Eh, no. By the time your child is 18 years old, you know him. You know whether he's appreciative of what he's given, whether he is a hard worker, whether he is emotionally /academically ready for college. If you haven't already taught him about gratitude and responsibility, paying a portion of his own college education isn't going to suddenly help him "see the light".
I agree about employers requiring college degrees. A BA/BS is basically equivalent to what a high school diploma used to be for employers.
A big part of that is that high school keeps getting easier and easier (as a high school teacher, I am not proud of that). We want a near-100% graduation rate, but many of our students are not willing to work like they did a generation ago -- and many families are just not supportive of education. A high school degree doesn't mean what it used to mean.
But is it really for lack of life skills? Or lack of the opportunities that allowed previous generations to be independent at younger ages? I know a lot of kids (teens/young adults) who have been slow to leave the nest too... but it is because rent, even in my low COL rural area, is about 1/3 higher than it was a decade ago, while most entry and early-career level jobs are paying the same thing they were 10 and sometimes even 20 years ago.
Mark Twain said, "I'm a great believer in luck, and I find that the harder I work, the more of it I have." The world isn't getting any easier, but I definitely see "life skills" slipping in my high school students over the years -- people skills too.
t just seems like a lot of young people expect to graduate and step into a high-paying job right off the bat and have nice things. They don't want to share a crappy apartment with 3 other people, they don't want to drive a 10yo car (or worse, take the bus), they have to have their iPhone and their Starbucks. Not all young adults, obviously, but it seems like a lot of them look at what their parents have achieved--after decades of hard work and sacrifice--and think they should live like that right out of the gate.
Yes, the idea of "I'm going to graduate and step into a $50,000 job with a company car" has always been a problem, but it is worse in today's 20-somethings. I see it in about half my co-workers; for example, some of my co-workers whine that they can't save for a house because rent is so expensive, yet they drive a new leased car every two years, fly to Vegas for bachelorette parties with college girlfriends, eat out constantly, absolutely must have a new outfit for New Year's Eve ... yet, on the other hand, I have one co-worker who has had massive medical problems -- yet
because she lives frugally, she and her husband just moved into a nice little ranch house of their own. And I overheard a couple of the "can't saves" talking behind her back, saying it's just "not enough" for someone of their caliber. Hmmm ... wonder who's going to be quite comfortable in 10 years while someone else will still be whining that her generation just can't catch a break?
My own oldest child and her husband have been in their house about a year, and they have a plan to pay it off when they're 28. How? Well, they bought all used furniture. She works an extra shift at the hospital every two weeks, and that money goes straight to the mortgage. He does some under-the-table work. They're working hard, and they are reaping the benefits.
It starts much earlier than graduation ... It isn't the specific ways that we scrimped that I want kids to emulate. It's that we did creative things to make ends meet and afford rent
Agree. I can definitely relate to living with lots of roommates, going to events because free food would be available. I also remember sharing textbooks with friends in the dorm, tucking cardboard in to my shoes because I had holes in the soles, sharing dresses and shoes with friends who were going on big dates. Sure, sometimes I felt deprived, but mostly I had a great time being young and free!
In contrast, my daughters' college friends seem spoiled rotten. My girls were some of the few who didn't have cars on campus in their early years (practically none of us had cars "back in the day"). Some of their classmates genuinely never cook or go to the cafeteria -- they go out constantly. And yet these people are are "living large" are also borrowing. I don't get it. It seems to be a lack of introspection.
TBH. I don't even care for the term "the greatest generation". I have heard of negatives coming out of that era, too. So many cases of abuse and racism were "ok" to that generation.
Eh, they did live through the Depression (with less whining than today's Millies) and then went on to win WWII. They did it without air conditioning, polio vaccines, or fast food. I think we can cut them some slack -- and, no, I'm not one of that generation.