The way it is set up is that DVD is allowed, under FL law, to provide a developer guarantee. This guarantee provides owners with the assurance that whatever estimated number is calculated in December for the following year will be all the owner pays.
My RIV dues are $8.85/pt. If the expenses for 2024 were to exceed that, then any shortfall DVD will pay. They won't ask me for more. In exchange, DVD doesn't pay dues for the points they own.
That doesn't mean they pay nothing at the end of the year....if there is a shortfall, then that is what they pay. And, if you look at the operating budget, and the guarantee, our guarantee is usually a little less (so they go in knowing about what they should pay).
But, as I said, since they do this every year, with every resort, I have to imagine that the actual cost to them for the unsold points they own that have been declared, is less than what they would pay if they choose not to offer it.